Battle Of The Bulge Maps
Battle of the Bulge, also called Battle of the Ardennes, (December 16, 1944–January 16, 1945), the last major offensive on the Western Front during —an unsuccessful attempt to push the back from German home territory. The name Battle of the Bulge was appropriated from ’s optimistic description in May 1940 of the that he mistakenly supposed was being offered to the Germans’ breakthrough in that area just before the Anglo-French collapse; the Germans were in fact overwhelmingly successful. The “bulge” refers to the wedge that the Germans drove into the Allied lines.
After their in June 1944, the moved across northern into during the summer but lost momentum in the autumn. Apart from an abortive thrust to, Netherlands, the efforts of the Allied armies in western Europe during September and October 1944 amounted to little more than a process of nibbling. Meanwhile, the German defense was being continuously strengthened with such reserves as could be relocated from elsewhere and with the freshly raised forces of the Volkssturm (“home guard”).
During the Battle of the Bulge, the Nazis had intended on surrounding the Allies, crushing them, and chasing them out of Europe. However, the Allied Army had other plans. It was only one day late. 26, the Third Army burst through the German lines and reached Bastogne, putting an end to a long and grueling siege. Just one of an amazing collection of detailed maps of all operations during the Battle of the Bulge, at the December 1944 museum in La Gleize, Belgium. See more Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, D Day Normandy, Military Art, Military History, Operation Barbarossa, Ww2 Tanks, German Army, Normandie. The phrase 'Battle of the Bulge' was made up by contemporary press to describe the way the Allied front line bulged inward on wartime news maps. 11 e 12 After the war ended, the U.S. Army issued the Ardennes-Alsace medal to units that took part in operations in northwest Europe.
German numbers were also by those troops who had managed to withdraw from France. A general offensive launched in mid-November by all six Allied armies on the Western Front brought disappointingly small results at heavy cost; continued efforts merely exhausted the attacking troops. In mid-December Gen., the supreme commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force, had at his disposal 48 distributed along a 600-mile (nearly 1,000-km) front between the.
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For the site of their counteroffensive, the Germans chose the hilly and wooded country of the. Because it was generally regarded as difficult country, a large-scale offensive there was likely to be unexpected.
At the same time, the thick woods provided concealment for the massing of forces, whereas the high ground offered a drier surface for the maneuvers of. An awkward feature from an offensive point of view, however, was the fact that the high ground was intersected with deep valleys where the through roads became bottlenecks where a tank advance was liable to be blocked. The aims of the German counteroffensive were far-reaching: to break through to, Belgium, by an indirect move, to cut off the British army group from American forces as well as from its supplies, and then to crush the isolated British. Overall command of the offensive was given to Field Marshal. The Fifth Panzer Army, led by, was to break through the U.S. Front in the Ardennes, swerve westward, and then wheel northward across the, past to Antwerp.
As it advanced, it was to build up a defensive flank barricade to shut off interference from the U.S. Armies farther south. The Sixth Panzer Army, under commander, was to thrust northwestward on an oblique line past to Antwerp, creating a strategic barrier astride the rear of the British and of the more northerly American armies. To those two armies the Germans gave the bulk of the tanks that they could scrape together. To minimize the danger from a speedy intervention of Anglo-American, which was vastly greater than their own, the Germans launched their stroke when the meteorological forecast promised them a natural cloak; indeed, for the first three days, mist and rain kept the Allied air forces on the ground.
(First Canadian Army), 23 Oct - 8 Nov, 1944Having relieved the British 49th InfantryDivision on 23-25 October, 1944, in the vicinity of Wuustwezel and Loenhout, Belgium, the104th Division began it's push into Holland on 25 October. Liberating the towns ofZundert, Achtmaal, Rijsbergen, Etten, Leur, Sprundel, Oudenbosch, Standaarbuiten, Kreek,Zevenbergen, Noordhoek, Klundert and Moerdijk, the Timberwolves soon reached the banks ofthe Maas River and concluded its Holland campaign.(motor convoy), 6 - 8 Nov, 1944After release by the First Canadian Army,on 5 November the First United States Army directed the Division to move to Aachen,Germany, commencing on 6 Nov.